HWBenchedge-AI hardware data, cited & graded

Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) vs Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only)

Apple Mac mini (M4, 2024), small silver aluminium desktop, front view
Apple Mac mini (M4, 2024) — the M4 Pro model shares this enclosure. Photo: Seasider53, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computer, top view, showing the Broadcom SoC, RAM, USB and Ethernet ports
Raspberry Pi 5. Photo: SimonWaldherr, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) is faster in all 5 like-for-like comparisons (largest gap: semantic segmentation, 44.57×).

Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only)
Best object detection357 FPS B
2026 (year only)
14.92 FPS B
undated
Powern/an/a
Perf / Wn/an/a
Pricen/an/a
Workloads with data6 of 74 of 7

Best published object detection result per platform (may be from different like-for-like groups — see data). n/a = not published; never estimated.

Show data — all workloads, sources and like-for-like groups

object detection

✓ Like-for-like: model-size class nano (YOLO-n), batch 1. Model, precision and stack may still differ.
PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)357 FPS
latency_e2e · b=1
YOLO26n
FP16 · Ultralytics 8.4.168 Core AI (coreai-torch 0.4.3), macOS 27.0 · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Apple Core AI integration benchmark
2026 (year only)
Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) CPU-only14.92 FPS
inference_time · b=1
YOLO26n
FP32/default · Ultralytics NCNN · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs benchmark table
undated

instance segmentation

Only Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) has published instance segmentation results.

PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)196 FPS
latency_e2e · b=1
YOLO26n-seg
FP16 · Ultralytics 8.4.168 Core AI (coreai-torch 0.4.3), macOS 27.0 · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Apple Core AI integration benchmark
2026 (year only)

Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only):

◌

No published instance segmentation results for Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) or Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) yet.
We only show cited public figures — nothing is estimated to fill gaps. Requests tell us what to source or test next.

pose estimation

Only Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) has published pose estimation results.

PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)370 FPS
latency_e2e · b=1
YOLO26n-pose
FP16 · Ultralytics 8.4.168 Core AI (coreai-torch 0.4.3), macOS 27.0 · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Apple Core AI integration benchmark
2026 (year only)

Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only):

◌

No published pose estimation results for Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) or Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) yet.
We only show cited public figures — nothing is estimated to fill gaps. Requests tell us what to source or test next.

image classification

✓ Like-for-like: model-size class nano (YOLO-n), batch 1. Model, precision and stack may still differ.
PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)417 FPS
latency_e2e · b=1
YOLO26n-cls
FP16 · Ultralytics 8.4.168 Core AI (coreai-torch 0.4.3), macOS 27.0 · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Apple Core AI integration benchmark
2026 (year only)
Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) CPU-only29.59 FPS
inference_time · b=1
YOLO26n-cls
FP32 · Ultralytics PyTorch (CPU) · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Hailo integration benchmark
2026 (year only)

semantic segmentation

✓ Like-for-like: model-size class nano (YOLO-n), batch 1. Model, precision and stack may still differ.
PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)53.48 FPS
latency_e2e · b=1
YOLO26n-sem
FP16 · Ultralytics 8.4.168 Core AI (coreai-torch 0.4.3), macOS 27.0 · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Apple Core AI integration benchmark
2026 (year only)
Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) CPU-only1.20 FPS
inference_time · b=1
YOLO26n-sem
FP32 · Ultralytics PyTorch (CPU) · nano (YOLO-n)
Bunknown power n/a
no power published
Ultralytics docs: Hailo integration benchmark
2026 (year only)

speech-to-text

◌

No published speech-to-text results for Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s) or Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) yet.
We only show cited public figures — nothing is estimated to fill gaps. Requests tell us what to source or test next.

LLM generation

✓ Like-for-like: model-size class LLM 5–14B, batch 1. Model, precision and stack may still differ.
PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)24.11 tok/s
tg128 · b=1
Llama 2 7B
Q4_0 · llama.cpp Metal (commit 8e672ef) · LLM 5–14B
Cunknown power n/a
no power published
llama.cpp discussion #4167 scoreboard (via GitHub API)
2026-10-01
Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) CPU-only1.20 tok/s
generation_throughput · b=1
DeepSeek R1 14b
as in linked issue (Ollama default tags are 4-bit) · Ollama / llama.cpp (see linked issue) · LLM 5–14B
C13.00 W measured
reported in result source — measured
Jeff Geerling ai-benchmarks README (Findings tables)
undated
✓ Like-for-like: model-size class LLM ≤4B, batch 1. Model, precision and stack may still differ.
PlatformResultModel · precision · stackGradePowerSource
Apple M4 (10-core GPU, 120 GB/s)41.31 tok/s
generation_throughput · b=1
Llama 3.2:3b
as in linked issue (Ollama default tags are 4-bit) · Ollama / llama.cpp (see linked issue) · LLM ≤4B
C30.10 W measured
reported in result source — measured
Jeff Geerling ai-benchmarks README (Findings tables)
undated
Raspberry Pi 5 (CPU only) CPU-only4.88 tok/s
generation_throughput · b=1
Llama 3.2:3b
as in linked issue (Ollama default tags are 4-bit) · Ollama / llama.cpp (see linked issue) · LLM ≤4B
C11.90 W measured
reported in result source — measured
Jeff Geerling ai-benchmarks README (Findings tables)
undated
How to read these numbers
Every number is labelled. Confidence: A MLPerf closed, audited · B documented third-party method · C community / review · D vendor-published, not independently verified · E estimate. Power basis: measured with the result · spec vendor spec/envelope · power n/a not published.

Machine-readable: /find.json (see llms.txt); full tables are in “Show data”. Confidence grades: A audited MLPerf closed · B documented third-party · C community · D vendor-published · E estimate. Unknown values are shown as unknown, never estimated. Generated 2026-10-16 from public sources.